Isibane somgibe weentlanzi ngaphantsi kwamanzi

Isibane somgibe weentlanzi ngaphantsi kwamanzi sinezi mpawu zilandelayo

1. Amandla aphezulu.

2. Khupha ukukhanya kwayo ngombala ofana nowendawo yentlanzi (ebhlowu okanye eluhlaza).

3. Ixhaswe ngumbane ophathwayo.

4. Ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwamanzi anzulu.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-polarized optical kunye nezixhobo ze-fluorescent.

6. Ukulawulwa okuhlakaniphile kunye nokudibanisa kwevumba, isandi, i-spectrum kunye nemizobo yokukhanya ehambayo.